What is a VIN?
A VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is a unique 17-character code that identifies every vehicle manufactured. It's like your car's fingerprint: no two vehicles share the same VIN.
Where do I find the VIN?
- 1. On the driver-side dashboard, visible through the windshield.
- 2. On the driver-side door jamb sticker.
- 3. On the vehicle's title or registration card.
- 4. On the vehicle's insurance documents.
- 5. For imported vehicles: on the U.S. auction listing documents.
The 17 characters of a VIN
| Position | Section | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1-3 | WMI | World Manufacturer Identifier: country of origin and manufacturer. |
| 4-8 | VDS | Vehicle Descriptor Section: brand, model, body type, and engine. |
| 9 | Section | Check digit: mathematical validation of the VIN. |
| 10 | Section | Model year of the vehicle. |
| 11 | Section | Manufacturing plant where the vehicle was assembled. |
| 12-17 | VIS | Unique sequential production number. |
Why does the VIN matter for imported vehicles?
- Verifies the vehicle has not been reported stolen in the U.S.
- Reveals hidden accident history the seller doesn't mention.
- Detects odometer fraud by comparing historical records.
- Shows if the vehicle has a salvage or rebuilt title in the U.S.